Do you know, Melasma is a common skin condition affecting 1.5% and 33% of the population? It happens more among pregnant women or during reproductive years and rarely during puberty.
If you, too, have them and want to get rid of those dark patches on your skin, this blog is for you.
Melasma is a skin condition that is caused by several factors, including hormonal changes and exposure to the sun, can cause it. Luckily, there are various treatments available for melasma.
Let’s dive into the causes of melasma and explore some effective melasma treatments in Vancouver, BC.
What is melasma?
Melasma is a skin condition resulting in dark patches on the face, neck, and other body parts. The patches can range from light brown to deep greyish-brown in color. Melasma usually occurs due to an overproduction of melanin, which is responsible for the pigment in our skin.
While melasma doesn’t pose any health risks, it can be unpleasant for those who suffer from it. Fortunately, various treatment options are available, including topical creams containing hydroquinone or retinoids, chemical peels, and laser therapy.
If you suspect you have melasma or are struggling with stubborn dark patches on your skin, it’s important to consult an expert for a proper diagnosis and effective treatment options tailored to your needs!
Causes of melasma
Melasma is a complex skin condition that is caused by several factors. One of the most common causes of melasma is hormonal changes in the body, such as those experienced during pregnancy or when taking birth control pills. Alpha-melanotropin hormones stimulate melanocytes (the cells responsible for producing pigment) to produce more melanin, leading to patches of darker skin.
Sun exposure is another major cause of melasma. UV rays from the sun can trigger excess melanin production and worsen existing melasma patches. Other triggers include certain medications, such as anti-seizure drugs and some antibiotics, cosmetics, and skin care products containing irritating ingredients.
Genetics also play a role in developing melasma, with studies showing that it runs in families. People with darker skin tones are also at a higher risk for developing this condition due to increased melanin levels in their skin.
Multiple factors can contribute to the development of melasma. Identifying these underlying causes is essential to treat and manage this condition effectively.
Treatments for melasma
Melasma is a skin condition that is challenging to treat, because its exact cause is unknown. However, several treatments are available for managing this condition’s symptoms.
The most common treatments for melasma are topical creams and lotions. These products contain hydroquinone, retinoids, or corticosteroids, which help lighten the skin’s dark patches.
Chemical peels are also used in treating melasma. This involves applying an acid solution to your face, which exfoliates the outer layer of your skin, effectively removing dead cells and improving texture and tone.
Laser therapy has successfully treated melasma by targeting melanin-producing cells, resulting in less pigmentation in affected areas over time.
Note: These treatment options should only be considered after consulting a skin care physician who will evaluate the severity of your condition before recommending any course of action.
Prevention of melasma
Prevention of melasma is better than cure, therefore follow these steps to prevent the condition from developing or getting worse:
- Protecting your skin from ultraviolet (UV) rays is essential using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Sunscreens should be applied generously on all exposed face and body parts, even on cloudy days.
- Wearing a wide-brimmed hat and protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirts can also help shield your skin from UV rays.
- Avoid excessive sun exposure during peak hours between 10 am and 4 pm when the sun’s rays are strongest.
- Hormonal changes can trigger melasma in women, so discussing birth control options with your doctor is essential, as certain types may worsen the condition.
- Speak to your healthcare provider or medical professional about medications that may be causing sensitivity to sunlight, and discuss the possibility of alternatives
These preventive measures can significantly reduce your risk of developing melasma while maintaining healthy-looking skin.
Consult Dr. Shehla Ebrahim for Melasma treatment in Vancouver BC
If you are struggling with melasma, it is essential to seek medical help. Dr. Shehla Ebrahim and her experienced team offer effective melasma treatment in Vancouver, BC.
With the right treatment plan, you can reduce the appearance of dark patches on your skin and feel more confident in your complexion.
Don’t suffer from melasma any longer – schedule a consultation with Dr. Shehla Ebrahim today!