Psoriasis affects millions worldwide, causing self-consciousness, severe discomfort, and sometimes even pain. Read on as we educate you on why is it important to treat psoriasis and what are your options.
Understanding Psoriasis and Its Effects
Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that aggravates the growth of skin cells, causing red, scaly patches to form on the skin. These patches can be itchy, painful, and sometimes even embarrassing for those affected. The exact cause of psoriasis is still not completely understood, but genetics and environmental aspects are believed to play a role in its development.
The effects of psoriasis extend beyond just physical symptoms. Many individuals with psoriasis may experience emotional distress, such as low self-esteem or depression, due to the visible nature of the condition. It’s essential to recognize these emotional implications and seek support when needed.
Diagnosing psoriasis
Dr. Shehla Ebrahim will examine your nails, scalp, and skin and will inquire about your general health. Dr. Ebrahim may then do a biopsy or small skin sample collection to examine the skin under a microscope. This aids in identifying the specific form of psoriasis and rules out other illnesses.
Why is it important to treat psoriasis?
Living with psoriasis can be challenging, as the condition not only affects the skin but also has potential impacts on mental health and overall quality of life. This chronic autoimmune disease can cause red, scaly patches that may itch or burn, leading to discomfort and self-consciousness in social situations.
Prompt treatment is essential to managing symptoms, preventing the condition from worsening or spreading, and reducing the risk of developing severe complications like psoriatic arthritis.
Effective management involves personalized treatment plans recommended by Dr. Shehla Ebrahim, which may include topical creams, phototherapy, oral medications, or biologic injections.
Does psoriasis need medication? Treatment options with Dr. Ebrahim
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can cause discomfort and self-consciousness for those affected. So, does psoriasis need medication? It depends on the severity of the psoriasis and how it impacts one’s quality of life.
Topical Treatments for Psoriasis
- Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are the primary treatment for mild to moderate psoriasis and come in various forms, such as creams, ointments, and lotions. Mild options like hydrocortisone are recommended for sensitive areas like the face or skin folds.
- Vitamin D Analogues: These synthetic derivatives (e.g., calcipotriene and calcitriol) slow down skin cell growth and can be used alone or combined with corticosteroids. While effective, they may be more expensive and cause less irritation, making them suitable for sensitive skin areas.
- Retinoids: Tazarotene, available as a gel or cream, is applied once or twice daily. Common side effects include skin irritation and light sensitivity. It is not advisable for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Calcineurin Inhibitors: Drugs like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus reduce inflammation and scaling, particularly in thin-skinned areas. They are not suitable for long-term use due to potential risks like skin cancer and lymphoma and are not recommended during pregnancy.
- Salicylic Acid: This compound helps reduce scalp psoriasis scaling and enhances the absorption of other medications. Available in various strengths, it can be used alone or with other treatments.
- Coal Tar: Coal tar decreases scaling, itching, and inflammation and is available in different forms, like shampoos and creams. However, it can be messy, stain materials, and have a strong odor, and it is not recommended during pregnancy.
- Anthralin: This tar-based cream slows skin cell growth and smoothens skin. It should not be used on the face or genitals and can stain almost anything it contacts. Anthralin is typically applied briefly before washing off.
Light Therapy for Psoriasis
- Sunlight: Controlled daily exposure to sunlight can improve symptoms. Consult your healthcare provider for the safest use of sunlight as a treatment option.
- UVB Phototherapy:
- Broadband UVB: Used for various forms of psoriasis, including severe cases. Side effects may include dry, itchy skin.
- Narrowband UVB: More effective and commonly replaces broadband UVB, administered thrice a week initially, then less frequently.
- PUVA Therapy: Involves taking psoralen and exposing the skin to UVA light, which penetrates deeper. It’s effective for severe psoriasis but can cause nausea, headaches, and potential long-term effects like increased skin cancer risk.
- Excimer Laser: This targeted UVB therapy requires fewer sessions and uses powerful light to treat affected areas. Side effects include inflammation and potential blistering.
Consulting with a skin care physician like Dr. Shehla Ebrahim can provide the most effective treatment plan for your unique situation.
Consult Dr. Shehla Ebrahim – Your trusted Skin care physician
If you are struggling with psoriasis, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing the condition effectively. By seeking help from Dr. Shehla Ebrahim, you can receive top-notch care and guidance to address this chronic condition and find relief.
Book an appointment today and achieve healthier, happier skin!